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Important Points about Qurbaani
- Qurbaani can be performed from the 10th of Zil-Hajj after Eid Salaat till the Asar Salaat of the 12th of Zil-Hajj.
- Qurbaani is made to observe the Sunnah of Sayyiduna Nabi Ibrahim (alaihis salaam).
- It is Waajib upon all those who are able to afford making Qurbaani on the 10th of Zil-Hajj.
- Qurbaani is not Waajib upon a traveller, but if he or she wants to do so they may perform the Qurbaani.
- Qurbaani may be made for one's children or any deceased.
- The Qurbaani meat may be divided into three parts:
- One part to the poor & needy.
- One part to friends & relatives.
- One part for one's own household.
- If the person cannot afford to share in the above manner, then he or she may use all the meat in their own household.
- Qurbaani meat cannot be given to non-Muslims who are living in a country that is ruled by Kuffar (like South Africa). If this was a Muslim-ruled country, then we would be allowed to give Qurbaani meat to the Kuffar.
- The skin of the animals can be:
- Used by oneself.
- Given to the poor.
- Sold & the money given to the poor.
Animals that can be Sacrificed
- Goats & sheep that must be at least one year old. Even if they are 6 month old, they must be fat & healthy.
- Cattle, buffalo or bull must be at least 2 years old.
- Camels must be at least 5 years old.
NOTE: Cattle, buffalo, bull & camel meat can be divided into 7 shares. Seven people may purchase one animal & share in the meat. The meat must be equally divided amongst the 7 people.
Physical Condition of the Animal
Animals should be healthy & free from the following defects:
- Lameness which does not allow the animal to stand on it's 4 feet.
- Blindness, even in one eye.
- Horns broken from the roots.
- Ears that are cut more than one third of their actual size.
- Tails that are cut more than one third of their actual size.
- Aged animals.
- Sickness
- So thin that the bones are visible.
Method of Slaughter
- Slaughter the animal with a very sharp knife.
- Do not slaughter an animal in front of another animal.
- Four veins should be cleanly cut - the throat, windpipe & the 2 jugular veins. Even if 3 are cut the meat of the animal would still be considered Halaal.
- It is Makrooh to cause pain & suffering to the animal unnecessarily.
- The animal should be placed on its side on the ground with its head towards the Qiblah.
- It is better that the person who is making Qurbaani should slaughter the animal. However, if this is not possible, then he or she should at least stand near the sacrifice.
- Before slaughtering, read the prescribed Dua.
- The person should then slaughter the animal by reading the prescribed Dua.
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