WOMAN BEFORE ISLAM

In the first instance, we will see what the condition of woman in Arabia was before the advent of Islam.

In those days, woman were treated like slaves or property. Their personal consent concerning anything related to their well-being was considered unimportant & unnecessary to such an extent that they were never even treated as a party to a marriage contract.

Woman were used for one purpose & then discarded. They had no independence, could not own property & were not allowed to inherit. In times of war, woman were treated as part of the loot. Simply put, their plight was unspeakable.

Furthermore, the birth of a daughter in a family was not an occasion for rejoicing, but was regarded with humiliation. The practice of killing female children was rampant. The pagan Arabs used to bury alive their daughters with the fear that these girls will grow up & will get married to some man who will be called their sons-in-law.

After the death of the father, the sons used to share his wives among themselves as they shared their father's property. After the death of the husband, the widow was kicked out of the house & was forced to live in a small hut, which was unventilated & dark, for one year. She was not permitted to leave the hut, nor was she allowed to take bath or change clothes. After one year, she was allowed to come out of the hut. People threw the camel dung into her lap & asked her to rub her body against the body of an animal. Then she was forced to go round the village in the same dirty attire, throwing the camel dung on her right & her left. This was the indication that she has completed her Iddat (waiting period).

In India, the Hindu woman was the most suppressed creature. She was born to serve her man folk? her father & brother before marriage & husband & father-in-law & husband?s brothers after the marriage. She was forced to worship her husband. After the death of her husband she had no right to live & was forced to be burnt alive at the pyre of her husband. This inhuman custom was called the Sati. If she had no issue from her husband, she was forced to lie with her husband's brothers to get pregnant. This practice was called "Niyoga".

Outside Arabia, conditions for woman were no better. In Egypt & all European countries in the Dark Ages, woman were treated worse than slaves. They were not regarded as human beings but as sort of sub-species between humans & animals.